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Advent-of-Code/2021/08/main.kt

133 lines
4.7 KiB
Kotlin

import Position.BOTTOM
import Position.BOTTOM_LEFT
import Position.BOTTOM_RIGHT
import Position.MIDDLE
import Position.TOP
import Position.TOP_LEFT
import Position.TOP_RIGHT
import java.io.File
import java.util.EnumSet
fun main() {
val records = File("input.txt").readLines().map { line ->
line.split(" | ", limit = 2).map { it.split(' ') }.let { Record(it[0], it[1]) }
}
part1(records)
part2(records)
}
fun part1(records: List<Record>) {
@Suppress("ConvertLambdaToReference")
val segmentCountToDigits = allDigits
.map { it.value to it.positions.size }
.groupBy { it.second }
.mapValues { it.value.map { e -> e.first } }
val uniqueSegmentCountToDigits = segmentCountToDigits
.filterValues { it.size == 1 }
.mapValues { it.value.single() }
val simpleDigitCount = records.sumOf { r -> r.output.count { it.length in uniqueSegmentCountToDigits } }
println("Total appearances of 1,4,7,8: $simpleDigitCount")
}
fun part2(records: List<Record>) {
println("Total output: ${records.sumOf(Record::deduceOutput)}")
}
data class Digit(val value: Int, val positions: EnumSet<Position>)
enum class Position {
TOP,
TOP_LEFT,
TOP_RIGHT,
MIDDLE,
BOTTOM_LEFT,
BOTTOM_RIGHT,
BOTTOM
}
private val allDigits = listOf(
Digit(0, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_LEFT, TOP_RIGHT, BOTTOM_LEFT, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM)),
Digit(1, EnumSet.of(TOP_RIGHT, BOTTOM_RIGHT)),
Digit(2, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_RIGHT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_LEFT, BOTTOM)),
Digit(3, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_RIGHT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM)),
Digit(4, EnumSet.of(TOP_LEFT, TOP_RIGHT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_RIGHT)),
Digit(5, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_LEFT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM)),
Digit(6, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_LEFT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_LEFT, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM)),
Digit(7, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_RIGHT, BOTTOM_RIGHT)),
Digit(8, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_LEFT, TOP_RIGHT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_LEFT, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM)),
Digit(9, EnumSet.of(TOP, TOP_LEFT, TOP_RIGHT, MIDDLE, BOTTOM_RIGHT, BOTTOM)),
)
data class Record(val patterns: List<String>, val output: List<String>) {
private fun deduceMapping(): Map<Char, Position> {
val mapping = mutableMapOf<Char, Position>()
// The digit 1 is made of the top right and bottom right segment.
val patternFor1 = patterns.first { it.length == 2 }
// We can deduce the mapping for both right segments by counting how many times each segment
// appears among all of the digits (top right appears in 8 digits, bottom right in 9 digits).
if (patterns.count { patternFor1[0] in it } == 8) {
mapping[patternFor1[0]] = TOP_RIGHT
mapping[patternFor1[1]] = BOTTOM_RIGHT
}
else {
mapping[patternFor1[1]] = TOP_RIGHT
mapping[patternFor1[0]] = BOTTOM_RIGHT
}
// The digit 7 is made of both right segments, and the top segment.
val patternFor7 = patterns.first { it.length == 3 }
// We can deduce the mapping for the top segment,
// since it is the only segment which is not shared with the digit 1.
mapping[patternFor7.first { it !in patternFor1 }] = TOP
// The digit 4 is made of both right segments, the top left segment, and the middle segment.
// Both right segments are already deduced, so we only want the remaining two segments.
val patternFor4MinusDeduced = patterns.first { it.length == 4 }.toSet().minus(patternFor1.toSet()).toTypedArray()
// We can deduce the mapping for the top left and middle segments by counting how many times each segment
// appears among all of the digits (top left appears in 6 digits, middle in 7 digits).
if (patterns.count { patternFor4MinusDeduced[0] in it } == 6) {
mapping[patternFor4MinusDeduced[0]] = TOP_LEFT
mapping[patternFor4MinusDeduced[1]] = MIDDLE
}
else {
mapping[patternFor4MinusDeduced[1]] = TOP_LEFT
mapping[patternFor4MinusDeduced[0]] = MIDDLE
}
// The digit 8 uses all seven segments, so we use it and remove the five segments we already know,
// keeping the remaining two segments (bottom left, and bottom).
val remainingSegments = patterns.first { it.length == 7 }.toSet().minus(mapping.keys.toSet()).toTypedArray()
// We can deduce the mapping for the bottom left and bottom segments by counting how many times each segment
// appears among all of the digits (bottom left appears in 4 digits, bottom in 7 digits).
if (patterns.count { remainingSegments[0] in it } == 4) {
mapping[remainingSegments[0]] = BOTTOM_LEFT
mapping[remainingSegments[1]] = BOTTOM
}
else {
mapping[remainingSegments[1]] = BOTTOM_LEFT
mapping[remainingSegments[0]] = BOTTOM
}
return mapping
}
fun deduceOutput(): Int {
val mapping = deduceMapping()
return output.fold(0) { total, digit ->
val positions = digit.map(mapping::getValue).toSet()
val value = allDigits.first { it.positions == positions }.value
(total * 10) + value
}
}
}